Currently reading: Toyota will 'not give up' on combustion sports cars
Hydrogen provides a lifeline for piston engines, says manufacturer, but the fuelling infrastructure must improve

Toyota's GR performance division plans to use hydrogen to keep its combustion-engined sports cars on the road – but infrastructure shortcomings prevent it from being an immediate solution.

The GR division, which has its roots in Toyota's Gazoo Racing motorsport operation, currently sells four cars: the GR Supra, the GR86, the GR Yaris, and, in the US, the GR Corolla, each of which is powered by a petrol engine.

Toyota recently revealed the FT-Se concept as a preview of GR's first EV and has detailed a number of initiatives on which it's working to ensure that electric sports cars are suitably engaging. However, it hasn't put a timeframe on their arrival and has voiced no plans to phase out its petrol cars.

Now GR manager Masahito Watanabe has said that all-out electrification isn't a priority for the sub-brand, pointing to Toyota's highly publicised efforts in recent years to develop hydrogen-combustion technology as a potential lifeline for its piston engines.

"We still think the internal combustion engine has some potential and, as we do so, we will of course be trying to comply with all the applicable rules according to the regions in each country," he said.

"But we don't want to give up. It's not over just yet, because if you look at the internal combustion engine, there's still hydrogen combustion that can be a part of that zero-emission line-up, so I think that's going to continue.

"As you see in the [FT-Se], we still see high possibility for battery EVs, but what we want to do is pursue the multi-pathway [approach] that we've been seeing in motorsports and sports cars in general."

Toyota’s multi-pathway approach manifests in a product plan that includes 15 battery electric cars by 2026 but still leans heavily on hybrid technology in a bid to provide maximum choice for consumers. 

It also remains committed to hydrogen fuel cell technology, although is shifting its FCEV focus from passenger cars to heavy goods vehicles, as well as ships and power storage.

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The potential for hydrogen to play a role in Toyota’s sports car strategy is clear too.

Watanabe said: "We still believe that there's a lot of potential to be had from the hydrogen combustion engine itself. But we know that the infrastructure is woefully insufficient. This is a common issue across many different countries and we completely appreciate that.

"What that means is that we won't be able to commercialise hydrogen combustion engines right at this moment. But look at some of the movements put forward in Europe, the US and Japan. And this isn't just governments; private companies are working towards increasing the hydrogen infrastructure.

"So we're looking out for that. What we want to do in the end is provide as many options as possible to our customers. So we will continue to develop the hydrogen internal combustion engine as part of that."

Watanabe didn't give any clues as to what a new combustion-engined GR car could look like, nor when it might arrive.

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A new version of the GR Supra was spotted testing at the Nürburgring recently and widely reported to be a hardcore 'GRMN' variant equipped with the 454bhp straight six from the BMW M2. But when asked for confirmation of these reports, Watanabe went only so far as to suggest the spotted prototype is some sort of "evaluation model".

He did, however, reiterate Toyota's aim to eventually build a road-going version of Gazoo Racing's upcoming GT3-spec race car, shown in concept form last year. "But at this moment, I can't really say anything about when."

Gazoo's new GT3 racer is set to hit the track in 2026, and the road-going version is reported to be in line to succeed the Lexus RC F coupé. No details of its engine have yet been revealed.

Felix Page

Felix Page
Title: News and features editor

Felix is Autocar's news editor, responsible for leading the brand's agenda-shaping coverage across all facets of the global automotive industry - both in print and online.

He has interviewed the most powerful and widely respected people in motoring, covered the reveals and launches of today's most important cars, and broken some of the biggest automotive stories of the last few years. 

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chris1969 5 December 2023
Toyota is a world car maker. They will continue to sell IC cars in Africa, Asia and South America for years after Europe goes EV only. Any company that says it's going EV only is going to cut itself off from 80% of the world car market.
artill 4 December 2023

I think the thing that made Tesla a success, were the charging stations Tesla built. People felt happy to buy one knowing they could refuel. If Toyota want Hydrogen to be a sucess they should build the filling stations. I would be very happy with a Toyota sports car with pistons and a manual box no matter if it were petrol or hydrogen, but i would have to know i could refuel it, and i doubt there will be a local place to buy hydrogen any time soon, unless Toyota build one

russ13b 4 December 2023

All of this to avoid using E100 from a regular fuel pump, like they've been doing in Brazil since the 1970s?

Vertigo 5 December 2023
Brazil is a pretty good case-in-point about the main problem with biofuel: the land use. That is, notoriously, a country with a major deforestation problem, due to the expansion of agriculture.

Biofuel *can* be obtained as a byproduct from various industries without much of a footprint, but not in sufficient volume to make a serious dent in the total vehicle fleet. Bulk biofuel ultimately means bulk crop harvesting. In addition to the environmental problem, it's also been linked with famine in some regions, as it's more profitable for farmers to grow biofuel feedstock on their land than food.